Friday, August 24, 2012

1-2-3 = How Many Times Should I Really Feed My Pet a Day?

I often get asked this question when I have a customer who comes into the store, looking for secondary advice because of a medical issue they are experiencing with their pet that is ultimately associated with their diet. With reasons being different from dog to dog, there is one common factor .... owners are only feeding their dog once a day and usually feeding a poor quality dry food loaded with grains, cheap fillers and carbohydrates.

Although feeding a dog once a day may be a huge convenience to some who have busy schedules, there is  a lot of draw backs,  especially if you don't really look at the ingredients of your pet's food.  I once had a customer who I said this too say "well, wild carnivore usually eat once a day, so why not my dog?".  However, one thing she neglected to think about is that wild carnivores only eats an abundance of wholesome, unprocessed, raw proteins from their prey; unlike her dog that was eating a food ridden with a ton of processed grains, cheap carbohydrates with minimal wholesome proteins.

Here are some issues that usually are the result of dogs eating a poor quality dry food once a day and how it can impact their overall wellness daily:
 
- Obesity in dogs.  Dogs that gain weight are usually the result of:  feeding too much food per meal & too many snacks per their activity level, being fed a high carbohydrate food with minimal wholesome proteins and lack of moisture intake, thyroid issues, or the result of a side effect of a medication.  If the last two examples are not applicable to your pet, then it's simply your dog's daily, present diet!  By changing the feeding schedule and food to a more natural, wholesome diet, enriched with natural moisture, you can shed the pounds off your dog naturally and easily!  For example, if you are trying to lose weight yourself, eating once a day will not help you lose the weight, especially if your eating one large meal that is loaded with high carbohydrates.  However, if you split that large meal into multiple small meals throughout the day and have portions that contained mostly wholesome, lean protein and low carbohydrates, you'll speed up your metabolism and lose the weight naturally.  Same holds true for dogs.
 
- Many dogs will experience stomach upsets which will result in throwing up a yellowish/mucus bile substance, especially if they eat their entire meal in one helping.   Throwing up yellow bile in dogs can be a sign of an empty stomach due to the strong stomach acids building up.  Ask yourself:  has your dog done this approximately 8-12 hours AFTER its last meal?  This is because dogs digest a full stomach within 8 hours when fed a high protein, quality diet.  However, foods loaded with high carbohydrates and cheap ingredients such as corn, wheat, soy, and by-products, will fulfill your dog short term as the foods break down much faster.  Just think of you eating Chinese food.  Usually after loading up on pork fried rice, aren't you hungry about three hours later?  Since dogs are carnivores with much stronger stomach acids than humans,  their bodies are built to take in a majority of wholesome proteins which break down much slower than simple and complex carbohydrates.  This is why this is the result of this common, possible stomach upset.  

- Diabetic dogs may be more prone to increased insulin injections .  Diet and the amount of meals  is EXTREMELY IMPORTANT to dogs that are diabetic!  I have never understood why vets even push prescription diets such as Hills W/D to pets that have diabetes when this food is LOADED with CARBOHYDRATES and NO WHOLESOME PROTEINS!  Why is it even a prescription food when this is totally opposite of a carnivores diet to begin with?  Interesting enough, dogs that have been diagnosed with diabetes have been usually fed a poor quality food previously and then put on a food like this?!?!  To boot, the feeding guideline on the label does not even mention how many times to feed your pet, when that is also of importance.  Like humans, the last thing you want when your body is not producing insulin correctly is to load up on sugary foods and/or carbs that elevate the blood sugar!  Keeping the blood sugar stabilized is KEY! 

Having a family member personally that is diabetic, years ago before grasping the common sense practices of how to eat when your diabetic (as it was not even explained by his primary doctor as well),  he used to eat a sensible diet, but ate meals with sides of pasta, bread, rice, etc. on a regular basis.   It was obviously a daily practice to inject insulin up to twice a day.  However, when he converted his diet years later to eating small multiple meals throughout the day that primarily consisted of wholesome lean proteins and low starchy vegetables with minimal fruit,  he went from 2 does to a 1/2 a dose per day and sometimes was able to even skip an injection!  This is solely because, by diet,  his blood sugar levels were consistently stabilized and maintained by eliminating most of the foods that caused blood sugar elevations.  Therefore, the same concept holds true for dogs with diabetes!    Feed MULTIPLE small meals throughout the day that mainly consist of what their bodies were built for; wholesome, lean proteins and a small percentage of low sugary raw vegetables for a much better and healthier maintenance regimen.   

Hypoglycemic dogs usually have more episodes of low blood sugar attacks often when fed once a day.   As with diabetic dogs, you should consistently maintain blood sugar levels by feeding a correct regulated diet for dogs considered hypoglycemic or prone to it.   A balance of wholesome proteins with vegetables (with a minimum of 'low sugary' fruits) will keep the blood sugar levels constantly sustained at normal levels naturally.  

- Crystals and/or stones formations in the bladder or kidneys.  Many pets develop this condition due to several reasons:  genetics, infections, medication side effects, a specific disease and/or a poor quality food that they have been eating.  There are six types of formations that can occur in pets, however, Struvite and Calcium Oxalate stones are the most common.  Depending on the ph levels within your dog's body, they can form at any time.  This why it's essential to ensure you are feeding a high quality, balanced diet, but most importantly, your dog is eating foods that contain it's natural moisture that is still in tacked.  Mositure in foods are very essential as it will help flush these deposits from the body and keep the organs functioning properly.  Dry diets with a pet only depending on water intake for hydration is not enough! 

- Dogs being fed poor quality, high carbohydrate foods impact their immune system, and overall wellness significantly simply because of diet.  Just imagine you eating fast food once a day, everyday, yourself.  How would you feel and your body function on a diet like this?  Basically, this is the same scenario when dogs are fed high carbohydrate, poor quality diets once a day.  Their bodies have been solely built and designed to eat mostly, wholesome proteins, some vegetables and (sometimes) low sugary fruits only (as a snack).  Eventually, your dog's health will suffer in one way or another as your overall health would too if eating poorly.

So, the bottom line is, the MINIMUM times you should feed your adult pet is TWICE a day, should your pet be considered healthy.  However, puppies, pregnant females, diabetic/hypoglycemic dogs, pets with immune disorders or ones undergoing chemo/radiation treatments should be feed a MINIMUM of THREE small meals a day with lots of moisture in tacked for optimum health benefits!  

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