Showing posts with label Dog Safety. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dog Safety. Show all posts

Friday, February 29, 2008

Dog Shoes - Not Just A Fashion Accessory But A Canine Necessity

In the past few years, there is no question that the revolution of stylish dog shoes and boots has hit the market. From Hound Hiker Boots to FouMa Dog Sneakers, having your pet in some type of "paw" protection is not only fashionable, but certainly functional. Although some people may think it's down right silly, owners, especially to little breed dogs, are now thinking "outside" the box and realizing that dog shoes aren't just a fashion accessory to an outfit, but simply a necessity!

Little breeds, especially, have tiny, soft paws. Because many of these dogs are constantly carried in fashionable pet carriers or held in the arms of the owner when out in the public, they are not exposing their paw pads to the elements of the outside world (hard, rough surfaces) as much as a bigger dog may. Therefore, their pads do not harden as much. Consequently, when a little tiny dog is finally walked freely on concrete, asphalt, etc... their paws can become quite sensitive, especially if the surface is too hot or too cold. Black asphalt, for instance, is very hot to the touch in humid weather. Ever try walking barefoot on it in the summer yourself? The same applies to small dogs that have very soft pads on their feet. Moreover, if an owner is not closely monitoring the conditions of a walkway, fine, sharp pieces of debris, glass or even ice salt can become quite hazard to these little, soft pads as well.

Because designers are always trying to follow the trends of the fashion world, it is not uncommon to see stylish protective shoes that match outfits in their collections as well now. Just ask Lara Alameddine, owner of Little Lily and pet fashion designer to the celebrities. Actually, Lara founded her business in 2002 while walking the streets of West Hollywood with her 5 lb Yorkie who accidentally stepped on a shard of glass. With the recommendation of her vet to seek out shoes for "Lily", she was unhappy of what she was finding in her local pet stores. Therefore, with some careful planning and creative design work, she developed the first fashionable, but protective booties for dogs in the USA and trademarked the name LilyBoots. With dog shoes came dog clothing and that's when the story of Little Lily began.

For a pet to walk in shoes, it is certainly not in their nature to do so. Therefore, if you have never tried placing shoes on your pet's feet, it will require some training and patience on your part in order for your pet to get adjusted and walk perfectly normal in them. Usually, it can take as little as a few hours to a few days of an adjustment period; depending on your pet's personality and level of tolerance. Simply having a pet wear them for short periods of time and gradually increasing the wear time in them will have your pet strutting its stuff in no time; even if it's not on a fashion runway in Hollywood!

Friday, February 22, 2008

Kids & Pets - Living Happy & Safe Together

Being involved in rescue for many years, it is astounding and sad when I see perfect and happy puppies/adult dogs surrendered because of one bad choice the pet made one day - they bit or nipped at a child. Although it's human nature to rid oneself of a "bad" thing in the home where you should feel most secure and safe, however, I question whether this is a fair determination to actually surrendering a pet solely on the grounds of one "nip".

I have personally heard every reason and excuse why a pet has landed itself in a shelter or rescue program and one, in particular, that really upsets me is when the owner reports that their dog has either became aggressive or has actually "nipped" their child and now has labeled that dog as a "biter". Certainly it is understandable that any parent should and want to protect their child(ren) from harm but the key underlying question is: why did that pet do that in the first place? Although some people may find that one "nip" is enough to surrender a pet, I always wonder if the pet is really getting a fair "shake" when a parent was actually not in the room to witness such an attack. I further speculate whether at any time, prior to the child being attacked, whether the owner spent any time with that pet to acclimate it with young children to begin with? So, the real question is -Is the child the actual victim or is the pet?

Now, it may be possible that some personality traits in certain breeds may have them susceptible of being "nippy"; however, I am a firm believer it's the way you care and handle your pet, especially right from the start. A responsible owner will not only provide a lot of love, but proper, continuous and positive training to ensure the pet respect all humans, big and small. Same goes for raising and teaching children that are around pets.

There is no question that when you mix young children and pets together, BOTH need to learn respect of one another. An animal is an animal and although not as intelligent as a human, a pet does know when to defend itself. Young children, specifically, can have a tendency to pull ears, tails, and even hit pets. A parent should never allow or easily dismiss this behavior. Because young children do not know what's right from wrong or consequences of their behavior until later in life, to a pet that may be tormented by such a child, is usually why and when a pet may "nip". Basically, it's a dog's way of saying "leave me alone - I don't want to be bothered". Because a dog can not voice their feelings, they will act out their feelings and it’s up to the owner to know and see the signs or signals of a pet feeling uncomfortable or threatened to avoid such conflicts or harm.

Since some owners do not see it this way and immediately want the pet out of the home, in reality, this is not the pet's fault all the time, but actually the owner's (or previous owner should you have just adopted a dog and have no history on it at all). Although many reliable shelters and rescues will disclose to adopting pet owners whether a dog has the ability and patience to live with a child, sometimes it's not. It's up to the current owner to frequently provide positive training sessions with their dog. Same goes for when a pet shows signs of aggressiveness toward other humans when people are around the pet's owner. Dogs may become jealous and/or territorial and when signs of this happen, it is highly suggested to consult with a trainer or behaviorist. Unfortunately, some owners who do not like this behavior may in fact, be reinforcing it unknowingly. Pets should be of sound mind when children are present or at the very least, supervised very closely.

Here are some behavioral tests and further suggestions to helping pets and children coincide together in a safe and happy manner, especially for expecting parents:


  • If you have a pet that has been living with you first, start taking steps to have that pet get familiar with having things that a young child will do eventually. This includes putting your hands in the dog's food or water, on occasion, when the dog is eating to see if there is any food aggression issues. Same applies to when a dog has toys and treats near him/her.

  • Teach your dog to play "nice". Do not reinforce any aggressive or playing behavior with the dog and his/her toys.

  • While your dog is eating, pet your dog on the head, backside and pull gentle on the dog's tail or ears to see if there is any reaction to this. If the dog continues to eat without any issues, this is a good sign of being tolerant to you being in its space. Any growling or negative behavior should be consulted with a licensed trainer.

  • Put your face near the pet like if you are giving kisses. Children have a tendency to do this unknowingly. Any signs of showing teeth or growling should be consulted with a licensed trainer.

  • Do not reinforce that the dog "runs the house". When a dog feels superior over its owners and requires all your free attention, you may find it extremely difficult to have both baby and pet in the home since the baby will then require all your attention when it arrives. A dog should know when enough is enough. Make sure your pet knows your tone of commands and that you are the master of his/her domain.

  • Get at eye level with your pet; laying on the floor, crawling on the floor, etc... See if your pet has any change of behavior such as a higher energy level, trying to knock you over, etc... Remember, your baby will be crawling on the floors that your pet walks about so get your pet accustomed to this.

  • Make sure your pet knows how to take food out of your hands "gently". Unknowing toodlers and young children have a habit of walking around with their treats in their hand and handing them over to a pet. A dog with no manners or aggresive with food, may nip a child while trying to take the food out of the baby's hand.

If you feel uncomfortable with doing any of the "tests" suggested above, you may be at a level that you do not trust your pet. Just remember that a properly trained dog that is happy, content, well socialized and adjusted will certainly be accepting of a baby; it just up to you to then teach the child to respect and be nice to the pet.

Just consult with a licensed dog trainer to assist you with behavioral testing should any issues arise so a modification training plan can be given to ensure that your "four legged baby" starts to acclimate itself with a little two legged baby running around as well.

Wednesday, February 20, 2008

Dog Safety Tips

When owning a dog, they will become your best friend. Through thick and thin, they are always there for you; giving you unconditional love no matter what. However, as their owner, it's up to you to keep them from injuring themselves, digesting harmful things and just keeping them out of reach of things that can potentially be fatal to them. Here is a list of things to keep your pet safe all year round:

Aluminum Foil
When ingested, aluminum foil can cut a dog's intestines, causing internal bleeding, and in some cases, even death.

Anti-Freeze
If ingested, anti-freeze (ethylene glycol) is often lethal, even in very small quantities. Because many pets like its sweet taste, there are an enormous number of animal fatalities each year from animals licking or drinking anti-freeze. Poisoning from anti-freeze is considered a serious medical emergency which must be treated by a qualified veterinarian IMMEDIATELY.

Bloat
Bloat (gastric torsion & stomach distension) is a serious life-threatening emergency which must be treated by a qualified veterinarian IMMEDIATELY. Bloat is relatively common among large and deep-chested breeds, such as Basset Hounds, Boxers, Dobermans, German Shepherds and Great Danes. Many experts believe that a feeding a large meal within 2 hours of exercise or severe stress may trigger this emergency. Eating quickly, changes in diet, and gas-producing foods may also contribute to this serious condition. Symptoms of bloat include: unsuccessful retching, pacing, panting, drooling, an enlarged stomach/torso, and/or signs of distress.

Chocolate
Chocolate contains an element which is toxic to dogs, called Theobromine. Even an ounce or two of chocolate can be lethal to a small dog (10 lbs. or less) or young puppies. Larger quantities of chocolate can poison or even kill a medium or large dog. Dark and unsweetened baking chocolates are especially dangerous because of the amount of cocoa that is in them. Symptoms of chocolate poisoning include: vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, hyperactivity and seizures. During many holidays such as Christmas, Valentines Day, Easter and Halloween, chocolate is often accessible to curious dogs, and in some cases, people unwittingly poison their dogs by offering them chocolate as a treat. Should you suspect that your pet has eaten chocolate, please contact your local veterinarian IMMEDIATELY.

Corn Cobs
Many dogs have suffered and, in some cases, died after eating corn-on-the-cob, when the corn's cob caused partial or complete intestinal obstruction. Never allow your dog access to corn cobs.

Electrocution
Christmas tree lights and electrical cords can be fatal if chewed on by a pet. Whenever possible, keep electrical cords out of reach from pets, especially puppies who are always curious and willing to chew on anything.

Fireworks
Never unnecessarily expose your pet to firecracker noises or fireworks displays, as they can cause companion animals tremendous fear, and in many cases, long-term phobias. Make sure to keep dogs indoors, and keep walks (on a leash) very brief during times when firecrakers are often used.

Grapes, Raisins & Macadamia Nuts
These healthy tasting treats to us humans can be potentially poisonous to pets, especially in young or small breeds. If you would like to share a healthy and safe treat with your pet, stick with apples, bananas, carrots or celery. If you suspect your pet eating any grapes, raisins or nuts, please contact your local veterinarian IMMEDIATELY.

Heatstroke and Heat Exhaustion
A dog's normal internal body temperature is between 100.5 degrees F and 103 degrees F. Leaving a dog in a parked car in the summer (even with the window a few inches open), can cause heatstroke within minutes. Heat exhaustion is usually caused by over-exercising a dog during hot weather. Both heatstroke and heat exhaustion can result in brain damage, heart failure or even death in a short period of time. To cool off an overheated dog, wet the dog's body and paws with cool water, then fan. If the dog experiences heatstroke or heat exhaustion, he should receive veterinary attention immediately.

Hypothermia
When a dog's internal thermometer drops below 96 degrees F from being exposed to cold temperature for long periods, there is a serious risk to the dog's safety. Small and short-haired dogs should wear sweaters or coats when taken for walks during cold winter weather. A good rule of thumb is if you walk outside without a coat or sweater and are immediately cold, your dog will be too. Therefore, help maintain your pet's internal temperature with some kind of outter protection. If you seen signs of your dog being cold, such as shivering, bring the dog indoors immediately.

Ice-Melting Chemicals and Salt
Ice-melting chemicals and salt placed across sidewalks and roads can cause severe burning to your dog's footpads. Whenever possible, avoid walking your dog through these substances, and wash off his footpads when you return home. There are also products available such as Musher's Secret which can be applied to your dog's footpads prior to going outside or having your dog wear dog boots to avoid their paw pads being exposed to such chemicals.

Plastic Food Wrap
Plastic food wrap can cause choking or intestinal obstruction. Some dogs will eat the plastic wrapping when there are food remnants left coating its surface.

Poisonous Plants
Dogs can become extremely ill or even die from eating indoor and outdoor plants. Keep all indoor and unknown plant types away from your pet at all times. You may also spray plants with Bitter Apple that may help deter your pet from eating it.

Pools & Spas
To contrary belief that all dogs can swim - this is not necessarily true. Dogs (and puppies) that fall into pools & spas may accidently drown, especially if there is no steps close enough for that pet to get out safely. It is highly recommended, specially during boating adventures, that a pet near any body of water wears a life vest and be supervised at all times.

Tinsel and Other Christmas Tree Ornaments
When ingested by a dog, tinsel may cause obstruction of the intestines, and the broken pieces of ornaments with sharp edges can even cut the intestines. Symptoms may include: decreased appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, listlessless and weight loss. Treatment usually requires surgery.

Collars
Remove your dog's training collars whenever left unsupervised or crated. Never tie your dog by attaching a leash or tether to your dog's training collar. Always use a flat buckle collar when tying your dog, and then only when supervised. Never leave your dog tied unsupervised in front of stores, restaurants or supermarkets, as they can be harrassed, poisoned or stolen.

Don't Make Your Pet a Front Seat Driver

We all seen and heard it; the media exposing Britney Spears about a year ago, allowing her infant to sit on her lap while driving through the streets of Los Angeles. As there is no doubt that her choice to do this was poor and very unsafe for her child, but it is illegal. So the question is to anyone that allows their pet to do the same; have you ever considered how you are potentially putting your pet also at risk when you allow your dog to be on your lap (or not secured somehow) while you are behind the wheel as well? In some states it's also illegal to have your pet on the driver's seat but although you may not be caught doing so, the consequences could be fatal should you ever be involved in a car accident.

Airbags deploys within approximately 15 to 30 milliseconds (pretty much at a blink of an eye) and is strictly designed to keep you from injuring yourself or putting you through the windshield of that car. At the force of deployment, a small puppy or dog that is in this area will be easily and majorily injured. This includes passengers holding a puppy in the front seat of a car.

When driving, whether you are the driver or passenger, it is highly recommended that you secure your pet, as you would do yourself. In today's market, many products are now designed to keep you pet safe while enjoying the opportunity of taking a drive with you. Here are some of our recommendations:

  • Dog Car Seat - These are designed to not only keep your pet secure, but elevated, so your pet can enjoy looking out the window while minimizing motion sickness. They easily secure to your seat with the use of your car's seat belts. A built in safety strap is always included so you can then attach it to your dog's harness. Note: Never attach the safety strap to a dog's collar. Should you ever be involved in a car accident, the pulling force should come from the dog's chest area (strongest part), rather than the neck which can potentially break (especially on very small breeds and young puppies). Car seats are usually made for puppies or small breeds up to 30 lbs.

  • Dog Car Harness - Comes complete with an adjustable web harness that attaches easily to virtually any seat belt with a universal seat belt clip. An adjustable strap keeps dogs safely contained while allowing them to sit, lie down, or stand comfortably. The harness adjusts at the neck and the chest for a more secure and comfortable fit. It’s made of strong, durable woven nylon with plastic quick-release buckles and heavy-duty hardware. Please note: This device does not work with some Saab and Volvo seat belts. Requires an adapter from Ford for use with Ford Explorers. Made for puppies to large breeds.

So the next time you are traveling with your pet, whether it's down the road or across country, secure your pet just like you do yourself to keep both of you safe. Although your pet may want to be as close to you as possible, you could be potentially saving his/her life should an accident happen.